A recent survey conducted across Southeast Asia reveals a significant trend: increasing trust in the United States compared to China, despite rising geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea and broader Indo-Pacific region.

The survey, which included responses from 2,023 participants across 39 countries, highlighted that regional trust in the U.S. increased to 47.2%, while trust in China only marginally rose to 36.6%. Despite China’s substantial economic investments and expanding regional influence, half of the respondents expressed ongoing distrust, signaling persistent concerns over Beijing’s assertiveness.

China’s Challenges in Gaining Trust

China’s extensive efforts to broaden its regional influence, including large-scale economic investments and strategic partnerships, have not fully alleviated deep-rooted skepticism among Southeast Asian populations. These persistent reservations reflect broader concerns about China’s geopolitical ambitions and aggressive territorial claims.

Rising Confidence in U.S. Presence

Conversely, the United States continues to strengthen its reputation as a reliable partner, particularly through increased military cooperation and regional security alliances. The U.S.’s strategic military presence and diplomatic engagement in the Indo-Pacific region resonate positively with many Southeast Asian nations seeking stability and security amidst regional uncertainties.

Navigating Complex Geopolitical Realities

The survey underscores the challenging geopolitical balancing act faced by Southeast Asian countries. While economic engagement with China remains essential, the necessity to maintain robust alliances with the United States and other like-minded nations becomes increasingly crucial amid shifting global dynamics.

This growing preference for U.S. partnership highlights regional dynamics in Southeast Asia and the critical importance of trust and reliability in international relations, as countries navigate an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.